Carbon nanotubes, tubular structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional physical properties. Their remarkable strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a extensive range of applications, from high-performance structures to flexible electronics. Understanding

quantum dots exhibit special Houses in the superior polarizability of electron Power levels discretization of Vitality degrees focus of oscillator strength for distinct transition. The size induced effects will often be elaborate Together click here with the surface area effects which might be predominant in these units acquiring large surface area